Abstract
- Older routers can pose safety dangers because of an absence of updates, in addition to outdated safety protocols. Hackers are at all times seeking to exploit unpatched vulnerabilities.
- Routers with simply sufficient bandwidth can hobble your gadgets, and may very well price you extra in the long term if you want to improve sooner moderately than later.
- Many items do not assist trendy good dwelling requirements like Matter and Thread, that are more and more de facto. That is going to rely in case you’re constructing or increasing your private home configuration.
A reminiscence that is oddly caught in my mind is purchasing for a Wi-Fi router early after shifting to Austin. I did not need to spend a lot, since I wasn’t making a lot cash on the time, and shifting internationally was already tremendously pricey. However even then, I knew that among the routers on the cabinets had been clearly outdated and a nasty deal. I bit the bullet and spent simply sufficient to keep away from any main downsides.
What downsides had been at play, you ask? I will clarify in a second in fact, however simply to preface this record, there’s extra occurring than bandwidth. Wi-Fi routers are inclined to kind the spine of your digital life, not less than in your house — so any deficiency can have outsized penalties. It is arguably extra necessary to spend money on Wi-Fi than in smart lights and even your thermostat.
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1
The danger of safety vulnerabilities
Help would not final endlessly
One fundamental challenge is that the older a router is, the much less possible it’s to obtain software program updates. Any respectable {hardware} ought to get updates for not less than three to 5 years, and presumably longer — but it surely’s necessary to test, since unpatched flaws might probably be exploited by hackers. The antivirus software program in your telephones, computer systems, and different gadgets is supposed to be the final line of protection for stopping threats, not the primary.
The antivirus software program in your telephones, computer systems, and different gadgets is supposed to be the final line of protection for stopping threats, not the primary.
On a associated notice, all routers are depending on an assortment of safety protocols, that are periodically overhauled to be extra resilient. Gadgets that do not assist the newest protocols are inherently extra open to assault. The excellent news right here is that crucial one — WPA3 — has been out there since 2018, and necessary for Wi-Fi certification since 2020, so that you’re unlikely to be uncovered until you are unboxing an previous router out of your storage room.
Some routers might include extra safety instruments, however these are often only a perk. Once you’re procuring, concentrate on protocols and updates earlier than anything.

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2
The bandwidth downside
It is at all times higher to futureproof
Eero
Probably the most superior variations of Wi-Fi at all times price further, all different options being equal. Wi-Fi 7 is costlier than 6E, as an illustration, which in flip is costlier than Wi-Fi 6. As a consequence, it may be fairly tempting to go along with the bottom spec that meets your necessities. Wi-Fi 6 routers are hardly horrible, in truth — they’re nonetheless adequate for a house with 4K TVs, gaming programs, and good dwelling equipment.
You in all probability needn’t spend money on state-of-the-air expertise, however going a notch (or two) over the baseline will preserve your router related for longer.
“Adequate” is the operative phrase, although. An previous router can shortly really feel like a relic if it would not maximize your gadgets’ bandwidth. Many routers do not even absolutely exploit the usual they’re primarily based on, so there could possibly be an enormous gulf between a low-end Wi-Fi 6 router and one thing like my Eero Professional 6E, by no means thoughts a business-level Wi-Fi system.
You in all probability needn’t spend money on state-of-the-air expertise, however going a notch (or two) over the baseline will preserve your router related for longer. That may truly lower your expenses over time.

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3
Help for the newest good dwelling requirements
Matter issues
CSA/Pocket-lint
Newer routers usually tend to work with two key good dwelling requirements: Matter and Thread. Matter is a protocol that allows common pairing for equipment, as a substitute of requiring them to assist requirements like Amazon Alexa, Apple HomeKit, or Google Dwelling out of the field. Thread, in the meantime, is a low-power mesh protocol for merchandise like bulbs, switches, and sensors that is changing requirements like Z-Wave and Zigbee.
In case you’re not acquainted with good dwelling tech, or have already got a working setup, you may not care for the time being. However as I hinted, Matter and Thread are more and more turning into de facto, and a system with further Matter controllers and Thread border routers is inherently extra secure — it means one can go down and depart your private home working easily. A number of corporations, like Philips Hue, could also be clinging onto Zigbee for the second — however I would guess on their gear gaining Thread assist within the subsequent two or three years.

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4
Ethernet and USB ports is probably not as much as snuff
Do not pay for multi-gig web with out studying this primary
DanYee / Pocket-lint
For a short time, the efficiency of Ethernet and USB ports on a shopper router wasn’t a giant deal. Router makers had largely settled on gigabit Ethernet, because it was greater than sufficient for the typical modem connection (WAN) and lots of local-area (LAN) gadgets. As for USB, 2.0 and three.0 speeds had been sufficient for issues like network-attached printers, and perhaps some low-demand file servers.
Your router must have a WAN connection to match the bandwidth in your web plan.
Now, although, gigabit web is more and more commonplace, and some web service suppliers are promoting multi-gigabit plans. In case you join, your router must have a WAN connection to match — a 2-gigabit plan calls for a 2.5Gbps Ethernet port and cable, for instance. In case you’re rolling in money, it’s possible you’ll even want 10Gbps Ethernet, although at that time you are in all probability going to be shopping for a top-of-the-line Wi-Fi 7 router anyway.
With USB, it’s possible you’ll not want something greater than a 3.0 port — however in case you’re fortunate sufficient to come across one, 3.1 or quicker is clearly preferable. USB-C is equally uncommon, not less than outdoors of energy sources, however I would anticipate that to alter. Prices are coming down, and it is arduous to disregard the format’s dimension, comfort, and rising prevalence amongst shopper electronics. Nobody ought to want an adapter cable simply to hook up an SSD stuffed with music and flicks.

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